منابع مشابه
Malic Acid & Metabolic Acidosis
Label-MMAcid-Rev030410 BACKGROUND Ruminants are animals that have multiple stomachs to allow consumption and digestion of fibrous feedstuffs. Key to this digestive process is the bacterial breakdown of the fiber in the first stomach or rumen. The bacterial balance in the rumen can shift, allowing the ruminant to adapt to different diets. Ruminal bacteria convert fiber into lactate and volatile ...
متن کاملIdentifying the Tautomeric Form of a Deoxyguanosine-Estrogen Quinone Intermediate
Mechanistic insights into the reaction of an estrogen o-quinone with deoxyguanosine has been further investigated using high level density functional calculations in addition to the use of 4-hyroxycatecholestrone (4-OHE₁) regioselectivity labeled with deuterium at the C1-position. Calculations using the M06-2X functional with large basis sets indicate the tautomeric form of an estrogen-DNA addu...
متن کاملThe fluorometric determination of malic acid.
A sensitive and specific chemical method for the estimation of malic acid in biological materials has long been desired. The condensation of malic acid with orcinol in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to form the highly fluorescent homoumbelliferone (7-hydroxyd-methylcoumarin) was reported years ago (1). Although this reaction is relatively specific for malic acid, the quantitative pr...
متن کاملPhotoinduced tautomeric transformations of xanthurenic acid.
The properties of xanthurenic acid (XAN) in ground and photoexcited states have been studied using steady-state and time-resolved optical methods as well as quantum chemistry calculations. In neutral aqueous solution and in alcohols, XAN is present in a single tautomeric form (keto form), whereas in aprotic solvents and probably in basic aqueous solutions, more than one tautomeric form is prese...
متن کاملTautomeric equilibria for ionized oxamic acid - inhibitor of LDH
Amide-iminol tautomerism was studied for ionized oxamic acid (OA+•) in the gas phase using theDFT method with the UB3LYP functional and various basis sets {6-31++G(d,p), 6-311+G(d,p), and augcc-pVDZ}. Among twenty tautomers-rotamers possible for OA+•, eleven isomers were found to bethermodynamically stable. Similarly as for the neutral molecule, ionization (OA → OA+• + e) favors theamidization ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 1930
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.16.4.293